Bhagwan Sumatinatha is the fifth Tirthankara in Jainism, He was the first Tirthankara to take birth after a Tirthankara attained Moksha, symbolizing the continuous chain of spiritual leaders guiding humanity. 

Birth of Bhagwan Shree Sumatinath

Bhagwan Sumatinatha, the fifth Tirthankara of Jainism, was born on Chaitra Shukla 5 in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, into the illustrious Ikshvaku Vamsha, a royal and spiritually significant lineage. His father was King Megha, and his mother was Queen Mangala Devi. Right from his birth, he exhibited remarkable signs of detachment, purity, and inner wisdom. Despite being raised amidst royal luxury, his mind remained untouched by material desires. His very name, “Sumatinatha,” meaning “One with Pure Intellect,” symbolized his divine consciousness and innate spiritual clarity.

Childhood of shree Sumatinath

From early childhood, Bhagwan Sumatinatha showed extraordinary intelligence, compassion, and a natural inclination toward meditation and spirituality. Despite growing up in luxury, he was never attached to material pleasures. He would often reflect on the impermanence of life and the importance of spiritual progress.

Teachings of Bhagwan Sumatinath

Sumatinatha’s teachings emphasized:

• Ahimsa (Non-Violence) – Avoid harm in thoughts, words, and actions.

• Satya (Truthfulness) – Speak and live in truth.

• Aparigraha (Non-Possessiveness) – Detach from worldly desires.

• Self-discipline and Self-realization – The path to Moksha (liberation) lies within.

• Equality of all Souls – Every soul has the potential to attain liberation.

Keval Gyan of Bhagwan Sumatinath

After years of deep penance and spiritual practices, Bhagwan Sumatinatha attained Keval Gyan (infinite knowledge) under a Priyangu tree. At this stage, he became free from all karmic bondage and gained absolute perception and understanding of the universe, time, and the soul.

Nirvana of Bhagwan Sumatinath

Place of Nirvana: Sammed Shikharji, Jharkhand

Bhagwan Sumatinatha attained Moksha (liberation) at Sammed Shikharji, the sacred mountain where 20 Tirthankaras attained Nirvana. He achieved complete liberation from the cycle of birth and death and became a Siddha – a pure soul residing in Siddhashila.

Unknown & Interesting Facts of Bhagwan Sumatinath

• Symbol (Lanchhan): Curlew bird (कुरर पक्षी) – This symbol is often seen in Sumatinatha's idol representation.

• He was the first Tirthankara to take birth after a Tirthankara attained Moksha, symbolizing the continuous chain of spiritual leaders guiding humanity.

• His spiritual energy and discourse attracted both kings and common people alike.

• It is believed that his aura was so powerful that even wild animals became calm in his presence.

• His teachings are preserved in ancient Jain scriptures and are still relevant in modern times.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Bhagwan Sumatinath

1. What is the meaning of the name "Sumatinatha"?

The name Sumatinatha means "One with Pure Intellect", reflecting his wise and spiritually awakened nature.

2. What symbol is associated with Bhagwan Sumatinath?

His symbol (Lanchhan) is the Curlew bird (कुरर पक्षी).

3. Where did Bhagwan Sumatinatha attain Keval Gyan?

He attained Keval Gyan (infinite knowledge) under a Priyangu tree after years of deep meditation and spiritual practices.

4. How is Bhagwan Sumatinatha remembered today?

He is honored through temples, prayers, and festivals, especially on his Janma Kalyanak (birth anniversary), which is celebrated by Jains with devotion and rituals.