Nestled in the heart of Gujarat, India, Palitana captivates both the spirit and the soul. Located 50 km southwest of Bhavnagar, this stunning city is one of the most significant pilgrimage sites for the Jain community. Renowned for its sacred temples, rich history, and spiritual essence, Palitana is also the world’s first legally vegetarian city, symbolizing peace, purity, and devotion.

A Glimpse into Palitana’s History

Palitana's history is deeply intertwined with Jain legends. It is believed that the first Tirthankara, Ādinātha, meditated on the Shatrunjaya hill, where the iconic Palitana temples now stand.

The construction of these temples spanned nearly 900 years, beginning in the 11th century. By the 12th century, Palitana evolved into a religious and cultural hub. In 1730, the Anandji Kalyanji Trust assumed responsibility for managing the temples, a role they continue to fulfill today.

Palitana Temples: A Marvel in Marble

The Shatrunjaya hills boast over 900 temples, forming the largest Jain temple complex in the world. These sacred structures are spiritual treasures for Jains worldwide.

The journey to the temples involves climbing 3,800 stone steps to the summit. The main temple is dedicated to the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha (Rishabhadeva), and its marble carvings showcase unparalleled craftsmanship.

Among the notable temples are the Shri Adishwar Temple, known for its intricate design, and others dedicated to Kumarpal, Vimalshah, and Sampriti Raja. Each temple stands as a prayer carved in stone, reflecting generations of devotion.

The Pilgrimage to Shatrunjaya Hill

The ascent to Shatrunjaya hill is both physically demanding and spiritually fulfilling. Pilgrims climb over 3,800 steps, typically taking about an hour and a half. For those needing assistance, sling-chairs are available.

The pilgrimage follows strict rituals: food is not allowed, and all visitors must descend before evening, as the sacred hill’s purity is preserved by prohibiting overnight stays.

Palitana: The World’s First Vegetarian City

In 2014, Palitana earned the distinction of becoming the world’s first officially vegetarian city. The city has banned the sale of meat, fish, eggs, and activities related to animal slaughter. This decision underscores Palitana’s commitment to Jain principles of non-violence, compassion, and respect for all life.

The Spiritual Essence of Palitana

A visit to Palitana is a transformative experience. Whether you are a devout Jain or a seeker of spiritual exploration, Palitana offers profound history, architectural marvels, and a serene cultural atmosphere.

As you climb its sacred steps, surrounded by breathtaking temples and panoramic views, you embark on an inner journey of self-discovery, devotion, and peace.

Plan Your Visit to Palitana

Best Time to Visit?

The best time to visit Palitana is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for the pilgrimage. Visiting during Jain festivals adds a vibrant spiritual touch to your experience.

How to Reach Palitana?

Palitana is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is in Bhavnagar, located 50 km away, from where taxis or buses are available.

What to Carry for the Pilgrimage?

Comfortable walking shoes, water bottles, and weather-appropriate clothing are recommended. Remember that no food is allowed during the ascent.

Experience the purity and peace of Palitana—a city that inspires devotion, artistry, and humanity.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What makes Palitana unique as a pilgrimage destination?

Palitana is one of the most sacred Jain pilgrimage sites, home to over 900 exquisitely carved temples on the Shatrunjaya hill. It is also the world’s first legally vegetarian city, reflecting Jain principles of non-violence and purity.

2. How long does it take to climb the Shatrunjaya hill?

The climb involves 3,800 stone steps and typically takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on individual pace. Sling-chairs are available for those who may need assistance.

3. Can non-Jains visit Palitana and its temples?

Yes, people from all faiths and backgrounds are welcome to visit Palitana to admire its stunning architecture and immerse themselves in its serene spiritual atmosphere.

4. What rules should pilgrims follow?

Visitors must observe certain guidelines:

• No food or beverages are allowed on the climb.
• Pilgrims must descend before sunset.
• Modest clothing and respectful behavior are required to honor the sacredness of the site.

5. When is the best time to visit Palitana?

The optimal time to visit Palitana is from October to March, when the weather is comfortable and perfect for the pilgrimage. The annual Jain festivals are also a great time to experience the spiritual vibrancy of Palitana.