Khajuraho – Temples of Love, Faith, and Art

The Khajuraho temples are located in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, India, about 175 kilometers southeast of Jhansi. This group of Hindu and Jain temples is famous worldwide for its intricate Nagara-style architecture and elaborate sculptures, including the iconic but often misunderstood erotic carvings. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Khajuraho reflects India’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.

Key Details

• Location: Chhatarpur district, Madhya Pradesh, India.
  

• Key Features: Architectural and sculptural artistry in the Nagara style.

• Significance: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its historical and cultural importance.
  

• History: Built by the Chandella dynasty rulers between the 10th and 11th centuries CE.

Rise Under the Chandelas

The Chandelas, who made Khajuraho their spiritual capital, commissioned a group of 85 temples, of which about 20 remain today. These temples served both Hindu and Jain communities, symbolizing religious harmony. The Kandariya Mahadev Temple is the most celebrated Hindu shrine, while the Adinath Temple represents the Jain tradition.

Art, Architecture, and Symbolism

• Architectural Style: Characterized by lofty shikharas (spires), detailed exteriors, and ornate designs.
• Sculptures: Carvings depict deities, mythological scenes, dancers, musicians, animals, and the renowned erotic figures, which emphasize the holistic Indian view of life that balances dharma, artha, kama, and moksha.

Decline & Rediscovery

After the 13th century, Khajuraho declined under the Delhi Sultanate, with many temples destroyed or abandoned. Dense forests later hid the site until 1838, when British officer T.S. Burt re-discovered Khajuraho, revealing its grandeur to the world.

Jain Heritage at Khajuraho

During the Chandela period, Jain communities thrived in the region, particularly on the eastern side of the town. Several Jain temples survive today, including the Parshvanath Temple and the Ghantai Temple. Unlike many Hindu temples, Jain shrines here remain active, with Digambar Jain monks visiting for meditation, study, and preaching.

Cultural Legacy Today

• Khajuraho Dance Festival: A vibrant annual celebration of classical Indian dance.
  
• Sound & Light Show: Narrates the history of the Chandelas and the temples.
  
• Archaeological Museum: Preserves Jain and Hindu artifacts and inscriptions from the Chandela era.

Hidden Fact 

The erotic sculptures make up less than 10% of the carvings and are placed only on the outer walls — symbolizing that one must leave worldly desires outside before entering the divine sanctum.