Jainism, one of the oldest spiritual traditions, follows a unique lunar calendar that marks important religious dates, fasting schedules, and spiritual observances. The Jain Tithi Darpan serves as an essential almanac, guiding followers through significant tithis (dates) that hold spiritual and historical importance in Jainism

Understanding the Jain Calendar

The Jain calendar is based on the lunar cycle, meaning it follows the movement of the moon rather than the sun. Unlike the Western calendar, which has fixed months, the Jain months change based on the phases of the moon. Each month is divided into two parts:

• Shukla Paksha – The waxing phase of the moon (when the moon grows bigger from new moon to full moon).

• Krishna Paksha – The waning phase of the moon (when the moon shrinks from full moon to new moon).

Every religious event, fasting day, or festival is determined according to these lunar cycles. Since the moon’s cycle does not perfectly match the standard calendar, Jain dates (tithis) change every year.

Deep Explanation of the Jain Calendar

• 12 months (following the lunar cycle)

• 30 tithis (days) in each month (divided into Shukla Paksha and Krishna Paksha)

Key Features of Jain Tithi Darpan

1. Panchang Details – It includes daily tithi timings, sunrise and sunset schedules, and planetary positions as per Jain traditions.

2. Jain Parv & Festivals – Significant Jain festivals such as Mahavir Jayanti, Paryushan, Das Lakshan Parva, and Ayambil Oli are highlighted.

3. Vrat & Upvas (Fasting Days) – Followers observe different types of fasts, including Ekasana, Upvas, Ayambil, and Navkarsi, which are clearly marked in the Tithi Darpan.

4. Pausadha & Samayik Timings – Ideal times for advanced spiritual practices like meditation (Samayik) and monk-like renunciation for a short period (Pausadha)

Tithis in Every Month & Their Meaning

1. Chaudas (14th day of each fortnight)

2. Atham (8th day of each fortnight)

3. Panchami (5th day)

4. Teras (13th day)

Where to Get a Jain Tithi Darpan?

Jain Tithi Darpan is available in printed almanacs, mobile applications, and online Panchangs. Many Jain organizations and temples release yearly calendars that help practitioners stay updated with important tithis and religious events.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the most important Jain tithi?

While all tithis have significance, Paryushan, Das Lakshan, Mahavir Jayanti, and Kalyanak days are considered the most sacred

2. Can non-Jains follow the Jain Tithi Darpan?

Yes, anyone interested in Jain traditions and spiritual practices can follow it to understand Jain festivals, fasting rituals, and religious observances.

3. What is the difference between Jain Paryushan and Das Lakshan Parva?

Paryushan is an 8-day festival observed by Shwetambar Jains, while Das Lakshan Parva is a 10-day festival celebrated by Digambar Jains. Both focus on forgiveness, self-discipline, and spiritual growth through fasting and prayers.

4. What is Ayambil Tap and why is it significant?

Ayambil is a special type of one-time meal fasting where devotees eat simple, boiled food without spices, salt, or oil. It is done to practice self-control and spiritual purification.

5. How is Mahavir Jayanti celebrated?

Mahavir Jayanti marks the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankar.