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Naminath Ji Bhagwan: The Twenty-first Tirthankara

02 Apr 2025

Naminath Bhagwan is the twenty-first Tirthankara of the current Avasarpini (descending time cycle) in Jainism. Tirthankaras are spiritual teachers who revive Jain Dharma and guide souls toward liberation (Moksha). Naminath Bhagwan’s life is a testament to compassion, non-violence, and truth, and he is worshiped for his divine wisdom and teachings.

Birth & Childhood of Naminath Bhagwan

Naminath Bhagwan was born in Mithila (present-day Bihar, India) to King Vijay Raja and Queen Vipra Devi of the Ikshvaku dynasty. His birth was marked by divine auspiciousness, and his symbol (Lanchan) is the Blue Lotus (Neelkamal). As per Jain scriptures, before his birth, a prophecy declared that his arrival would bring peace and harmony to the world. It is said that a great war was on the brink, but as soon as Queen Vipra Devi conceived him, the warring kings and armies surrendered without battle, feeling an unexplained sense of calm. This miraculous event signified the spiritual power of Naminath Bhagwan even before his birth. He was blessed with Yaksha Gandharva and Yakshini Bala, who served as his divine protectors. From an early age, he displayed immense wisdom, compassion, and detachment from worldly pleasures, foreshadowing his future as a Tirthankara and spiritual guide.

Lesser-Known Facts of Naminath Bhagwan

  • He was born with divine auspicious marks on his body, signifying his spiritual greatness.

  • He was compassionate and wise from childhood, showing interest in spirituality rather than royal pleasures.

  • His birth is believed to have led to the end of a great war, as enemies miraculously surrendered in his father’s kingdom.

Diksha (Renunciation) of Naminath Bhagwan

At a young age, Naminath Ji renounced worldly pleasures and took Diksha (initiation into ascetic life).

  • He practiced severe tapasya (austerities) to attain spiritual enlightenment.

  • He traveled barefoot, spreading the message of non-violence and self-discipline.

Keval Gyan (Omniscience) of Naminath Bhagwan

After years of deep meditation and penance, Naminath Bhagwan attained Keval Gyan (infinite knowledge).

  • He understood the past, present, and future of all beings.

  • He preached the truth of the universe, guiding disciples toward salvation.

Nirvana (Liberation) of Naminath Bhagwan

Naminath Ji Bhagwan attained Moksha (Nirvana) at Sammed Shikharji, a sacred Jain pilgrimage site.

  • He achieved freedom from the cycle of birth and death and merged with the eternal blissful state.

Teachings & Philosophy of Naminath Bhagwan

  • Ahimsa (Non-Violence): True spirituality lies in compassion for all living beings.

  • Satya (Truth): One must always speak and follow the path of truth.

  • Aparigraha (Non-Possessiveness): Desires lead to suffering; detachment brings inner peace.

  • Self-Realization: One should strive for self-discipline, meditation, and wisdom.

Worship & Temples of Naminath Bhagwan

  • Major Temples:

    • Shri Naminath Jain Temple (Rajasthan)

    • Sammed Shikharji (Jharkhand) – where he attained Nirvana

    • Palitana Temples (Gujarat) – dedicated to all Tirthankaras

  • Significance in Jainism:

    • Worshipped as the 21st Tirthankara in Jain temples.

    • Devotees pray to him for peace, wisdom, and enlightenment.

 Teachings & Philosophy of Naminath Bhagwan

  • Ahimsa (Non-Violence): True spirituality lies in compassion for all living beings.

  • Satya (Truth): One must always speak and follow the path of truth.

  • Aparigraha (Non-Possessiveness): Desires lead to suffering; detachment brings inner peace.

  • Self-Realization: One should strive for self-discipline, meditation, and wisdom.

Naminath Bhagwan – Questions & Answers

1) What was the divine prophecy before his birth?

Before his birth, a great war was about to take place in his father’s kingdom. However, as soon as his mother conceived him, all enemies surrendered without battle, sensing divine peace.

2) What is the symbol (Lanchan) of Naminath Bhagwan?

His symbol is the Blue Lotus (Neelkamal), representing purity and enlightenment.

3) Which dynasty did Naminath Bhagwan belong to?

He was born into the Ikshvaku dynasty, the same lineage as many great Tirthankaras.

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