History of Shantinatha

Shantinatha was the 16th Tirthankara in the current time cycle of Jainism. Born in the royal Ikshvaku dynasty, he was known for his calm, composed, and spiritual aura. His name "Shanti" itself means peace, which was reflected in his life and teachings.

He renounced the royal pleasures to attain Keval Gyan (Omniscience) and later attained Moksha (liberation) from the cycle of birth and death. His life is considered a symbol of peace, self-discipline, and spiritual victory.

Birth of Shantinatha

Shantinatha, the 16th Tirthankara of Jainism, was born in the ancient city of Hastinapur, which is located in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India. He was the son of King Vishvasen and Queen Achira, who belonged to the royal Ikshvaku dynasty. His birth is considered highly auspicious in Jain tradition and is believed to have brought peace and harmony to the kingdom. Shantinatha’s symbol is the deer ,representing peace, gentleness, and compassion. He is often depicted with a golden complexion, radiating spiritual brilliance. According to Jain scriptures, he stood at a majestic height of 40 Dhanusha, which is approximately 120 meters, and lived for an extraordinary lifespan of 100,000 years, reflecting the grandeur and divinity of Tirthankaras in Jain cosmology.

Additional Information about Shree Shantinatha Bhagwan

Divine Significance of the Deer Symbol 

The deer, the emblem of Shree Shantinatha Bhagwan, symbolizes peace, gentleness, and compassion. Just like a deer moves calmly and gracefully through nature, his teachings guide us gently toward inner peace and spiritual awakening. The symbol represents a life of non-violence, serenity, and harmonious living.

Brief Reign as a King Shree Shantinatha

Before embracing monkhood, Shree Shantinatha Bhagwan ruled as a Chakravarti (Universal Monarch). His reign was marked by justice, discipline, and ethical leadership. He governed with compassion, ensuring the welfare of his people and inspiring them to walk the path of dharma.

Renunciation and Kevalgyan of Shree Shantinatha

At a young age, Shree Shantinatha renounced all worldly attachments and adopted the path of spiritual liberation. Through intense meditation and deep self-discipline, he attained Kevalgyan (omniscient knowledge) — a state of absolute awareness, beyond illusion and ego.

Samavasaran – The Divine Assembly of Shree Shantinatha

After achieving Kevalgyan, he preached from the Samavasaran, a divine assembly hall where beings from all realms — humans, animals, and celestial beings — gathered to hear his sermons. His teachings transcended languages, understood by every soul present, signifying universal compassion, equality, and wisdom.

Followers and Influence of Shree Shantinatha

Shree Shantinatha Bhagwan attracted a vast number of disciples — monks (sadhus), nuns (sadhvis), and household followers. His influence reached kings, ministers, and common people alike. His life became a guiding light for those seeking truth, non-violence, simplicity, and spiritual discipline.

Mentions in Jain Scriptures of Shree Shantinatha

The life and teachings of Shree Shantinatha Bhagwan are beautifully documented in Jain Agamas, Kalpasutra, and other sacred Jain texts. These scriptures offer deep philosophical insights into his journey of enlightenment and the timeless Jain values he exemplified.

Interesting Facts of Shree Shantinatha

• He was the first Tirthankara to be born with three types of knowledge from birth: Mati Gyan, Shrut Gyan, and Avadhi Gyan.

• He ruled as a Chakravarti (Universal Monarch) before renouncing the world.

• According to legends, he had a calm influence on wild animals — a true messenger of peace.

• His Samavasarana (divine preaching hall) was visited by gods, animals, and humans alike.

• His birth celebration is marked by rituals, fasting, and bhakti sangeet (devotional songs).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Shree Shantinatha Bhagwan

Q1. Who was Shree Shantinatha Bhagwan?
  Shree Shantinatha Bhagwan was the 16th Tirthankara of Jainism, known for his teachings of peace, compassion, and spiritual liberation.

Q2. What is the symbol of Shree Shantinatha Bhagwan?
His symbol is the Deer , representing peace, gentleness, and compassion.

Q3. Where was Shree Shantinatha Bhagwan born?
He was born in Hastinapur, in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India.

Q4. What was his color and height according to Jain texts?
His complexion was Golden, and his height was 40 Dhanusha (~120 meters).

Q5. How long did he live?
He lived for 1 lakh years, as mentioned in Jain scriptures.