Shree Arishtanemi Bhagwan: The Twenty-Second Tirthankara

Shree Arishtanemi Bhagwan, also known as Neminath Bhagwan, is the 22nd Tirthankara of the current Avasarpini Kaal in Jainism. Revered for his compassion, non-violence, and renunciation, he is a cousin of Lord Krishna and is celebrated for renouncing his royal life upon witnessing the suffering of animals destined for his wedding feast.

Birth and Family

• Parents: King Samudravijaya and Queen Shivadevi of the Yadu dynasty
  

• Cousin: Lord Krishna
  

• Birthplace: Traditionally Sauripura / Dwaraka
  

• Symbol (Lanchan): Conch shell (Shankha), representing purity, spiritual awakening, and the call to righteousness
  

• Childhood: From an early age, he displayed wisdom, spiritual inclination, and compassion, questioning worldly pursuits despite growing up in a royal environment
  

Renunciation and Ascetic Life

• Wedding Day Renunciation: On the day of his marriage to Rajimati, Arishtanemi renounced worldly life after hearing the cries of animals brought for the wedding feast, exemplifying ultimate compassion and Ahimsa (non-violence)
  

• Ascetic Practices: Adopted monkhood, undertook intense meditation and penance at Mount Girnar
  

• Chief Disciple: Varadatta Muni, who carried forward his teachings
  

Keval Gyan (Omniscience)

• Attained Keval Gyan on Mount Girnar after rigorous spiritual practices
  

• Realized the ultimate truth of the universe, transcending worldly illusions
  

• Taught principles of Ahimsa, detachment, and self-discipline to monks, nuns, and householders
  

Nirvana (Liberation)

• Attained Moksha (Nirvana) at Mount Girnar, Gujarat
  

• His Nirvana day is celebrated with reverence by Jain devotees
  

• Legacy: His life demonstrates the power of compassion, renunciation, and spiritual awakening
  

Teachings and Philosophy

1. Ahimsa (Non-Violence): Compassion for all living beings is central to spiritual life
   

2. Detachment: Renunciation of worldly pleasures is essential for spiritual progress
   

3. Self-Discipline: Practice meditation, austerities, and moral conduct
   

4. Four-Fold Order (Tirtha): Established a spiritual organization of monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen
   

Unknown and Hidden Facts

• Engaged to Rajimati, but renounced marriage due to compassion for animals
  

• Mount Girnar remains a sacred pilgrimage site due to his Keval Gyan and Nirvana
  

• Conch shell (Shankha) symbolizes spiritual awakening and the call to righteousness
  

Questions & Answers

Q1. What is the significance of Arishtanemi Bhagwan’s renunciation?
👉 His renunciation reflects ultimate compassion and unwavering commitment to Ahimsa.

Q2. Where did he attain Keval Gyan?
👉 On Mount Girnar, Gujarat, after deep meditation and penance.

Q3. Why is he associated with the conch shell?
👉 The Shankha symbolizes purity, spiritual awakening, and the call to righteousness.

Q4. How is his Nirvana celebrated?
👉 Devotees visit Mount Girnar, perform pujas, and meditate on his teachings of non-violence and detachment.