Shree Parshwanath Bhagwan was the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism, born approximately 2,900 years ago. He played a crucial role in spreading Jain Dharma and emphasizing the principles of non-violence, truth, non-possessiveness, and asceticism. His life was a testament to devotion, wisdom, and liberation.

Birth and Childhood of Shree Parshwanath Bhagwan

Shree Parshwanath Bhagwan was born in Varanasi to King Ashwasen and Queen Vamadevi around 877 BCE. His birth was marked by divine signs, symbolizing his future as a spiritual leader.

A significant incident from his childhood highlights his compassionate nature—once, he witnessed a group of people harming an animal for ritual sacrifice. Deeply moved, he questioned the practice and persuaded them to choose the path of non-violence, showcasing his natural leadership and influence even at a young age.

Keval Gyan of Shree Parshwanath Bhagwan

After 84 days of intense meditation, Bhagwan Parshwanath attained Keval Gyan (absolute knowledge), realizing the ultimate truth of the universe. He then preached to guide beings toward liberation.

Nirvana of Shree Parshwanath Bhagwan

Parshwanath Bhagwan attained Nirvana at Sammet Shikhar (present-day Parasnath Hills in Jharkhand). His soul merged into infinite bliss, ending the cycle of birth and death.

Symbol of Parshwanath Bhagwan

His symbol is the snake (Sheshnaag), representing protection, wisdom, and spiritual strength. It signifies the divine energy that shields true seekers from obstacles.

Unknown Facts about Parshwanath Bhagwan

1. He was the first Tirthankara whose historical existence is widely acknowledged.

2. He renounced worldly pleasures at the age of 30.

3. His followers are called ‘Parshwanath Panthis’ and practiced four vows (Chaturyama): Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, and Aparigraha.

Hidden Facts about His Life of Parshwanath Bhagwan

• He saved a serpent trapped in a burning log, who later became Dharanendra, the serpent deity that protected him.

• His teachings laid the foundation for Mahavira’s five great vows (adding Brahmacharya).

• His divine energy attracted thousands of followers, including kings and scholars.

Q&A about Parshwanath Bhagwan

Q1: How is Parshwanath different from other Tirthankaras?
He was the first historically verified Tirthankara and reintroduced the four vows, later expanded by Mahavira.

Q2: Why is he associated with snakes?
Because Dharanendra, the serpent deity, protected him during his meditation from Meghmali’s storm attack.

Q3: Where did he attain Nirvana?
At Sammet Shikhar, a major Jain pilgrimage site.

Q4: Did Parshwanath Bhagwan marry before renunciation?

 Yes, some scriptures mention that he was engaged or briefly married, but his deep spiritual inclination led him to renounce worldly life at the age of 30.