Ambika Mata in Jainism – Introduction & Symbolism

Ambika Mata, also known as Amba Devi, is a revered deity in Jainism. She is the Yakshini (divine attendant) of Bhagwan Neminath, the 22nd Tirthankara.

Ambika Mata is regarded as a goddess of protection, fertility, and prosperity, and holds great significance in both Digambara and Shvetambara traditions.

Marital Status and Role of Ambika Mata

Ambika is generally portrayed as a devoted mother with two children. However, she is not a Tirthankara but a celestial guardian.

According to Jain legends, Ambika Mata was once a deeply religious woman who, through her unwavering devotion and spiritual discipline, attained divinity.

She embodies motherly care, prosperity, and victory over negative forces.

Symbolism and Iconography of Ambika Mata

• Appearance: Often depicted seated on a lion, representing courage and spiritual strength.
  

• Attributes: Holds mangoes or fruits, symbolizing fertility and abundance.
  

• Children: Commonly shown with two children, highlighting her motherly nature and protective role.
  

Her lion mount also connects her with victory, fearlessness, and protective energy.

Association with Tirthankaras

Ambika Mata is most closely linked with Bhagwan Neminath (22nd Tirthankara).

As his Yakshini (guardian deity), she is believed to protect devotees, guiding them away from obstacles and safeguarding their spiritual journey.

Lesser-Known Facts about Ambika Mata

• Connection to Goddess Durga: Some traditions highlight similarities between Ambika and the Hindu goddess Durga, as both ride a lion and symbolize protection.
  

• Representation in Ancient Sculptures: Her statues are found in Jain caves like Ellora, showing her long-standing historical significance.
  

• Worship Beyond Jainism: In some regions, Hindus revere Ambika Mata as an incarnation of Amba Devi.
  

Hidden Fact about Ambika Mata

🔎 Hidden Fact: Many medieval Jain temples dedicated to Neminath secretly placed Ambika Mata idols at the entrance or outer mandapas (halls). This placement was intentional—signifying that devotees must first seek the protection and blessings of the divine mother before entering the sanctum of the Tirthankara.

॥ Aarti Shri Amba Ji ॥

Jaya Ambe Gauri,Maiya Jaya Shyama Gauri।
Tumako Nishidina Dhyavata, Hari Brahma Shivari॥
Jaya Ambe Gauri
Manga Sindura Virajata,Tiko Mrigamada Ko।
Ujjavala Se Dou Naina,Chandravadana Niko॥
Jaya Ambe Gauri
Kanaka Samana Kalevara,Raktambara Rajai।
Raktapushpa Gala Mala,Kanthana Para Sajai॥
Jaya Ambe Gauri
Kehari Vahana Rajata, Khadga Khapparadhari।
Sura-Nara-Muni-Jana Sevata, Tinake Dukhahari॥
Jaya Ambe Gauri
Kanana Kundala Shobhita, Nasagre Moti।