Shree Sumatinath Bhagwan – The Fifth Jain Tirthankara

Shree Sumatinath Bhagwan is the 5th Tirthankara of the present cosmic cycle in Jainism. Known for his profound wisdom and serene nature, he played a vital role in leading spiritual seekers toward the path of liberation and truth.

Birth and Childhood: A Divine Origin

He was born in the pious city of Ayodhya to King Megha and Queen Mangala of the esteemed Ikshvaku Dynasty. His birth occurred on Chaitra Shukla Dwadashi, a sacred day marked by auspicious omens and divine rejoicing.

His name, “Sumatinath”, means "one with good intellect." His mother witnessed 14 auspicious dreams, indicating his future greatness. He possessed a golden complexion, and his symbolic emblem is the Goose (Hans), representing purity and wisdom.

Path to Renunciation

Although brought up amidst royal opulence, Sumatinath Bhagwan was spiritually inclined from a young age. His thoughts were always focused on the transient nature of worldly life.

At the age of 50,000 years, he renounced his kingdom and embraced monkhood. He took Diksha on Chaitra Shukla Dwadashi, along with 1,000 other aspirants. The skies rejoiced as celestial beings showered flowers in reverence.

Spiritual Enlightenment

After 9 years of intense penance and meditation beneath a Mahua tree, he attained Keval Jnana (omniscience). Freed from all karmic attachments, he delivered Divya Dhvani – divine discourses revealing the eternal truths.

He spread the principles of Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), and Brahmacharya (celibacy), inspiring millions to follow the spiritual path.

Moksha and Liberation

After fulfilling his spiritual mission, Sumatinath Bhagwan attained Moksha at Sammed Shikharji on Chaitra Shukla Ekadashi, accompanied by 1,000 monks. His soul reached Siddhashila, the realm of eternal peace beyond rebirth.

Unheard & Hidden Spiritual Insights

• In a past life, he was a devout king named Padma who practiced charity and non-violence rigorously.
• His divine guardians include Yaksha Tumbaru and Yakshini Mahakali, who are revered in Jain rituals.
• His idols are often found in meditative seated posture, highlighting his inner peace.
• There are ancient temples dedicated to him in Ayodhya and Karnataka, showcasing intricate art and reverence.
• His goose symbol (Hans) is often associated with discrimination between truth and illusion.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1) What does "Sumatinath" mean?
It means “Lord of Good Intellect,” reflecting his clear understanding and wisdom.

2) Where did he attain Moksha?
He attained final liberation at Sammed Shikharji, the holiest Jain pilgrimage site.

3) What is his symbol and its significance?
The Goose (Hans), symbolizing purity, intelligence, and spiritual discernment.

4) What is unique about his teachings?
His emphasis on combining intellect with compassion makes his path balanced and practical.