Shree Abhinandan Bhagwan: The Fourth Tirthankara
Shree Abhinandan Bhagwan is the 4th Tirthankara of the present cosmic cycle in Jainism. Revered for his compassion, wisdom, and spiritual discipline, he played a crucial role in guiding countless souls on the path of dharma (righteousness) and liberation.
Birth & Childhood Of Abhinandan Bhagwan
Shree Abhinandan Bhagwan was born in the Ikshvaku dynasty in Ayodhya. His father was King Samvara, and his mother was Queen Siddhartha. His birth took place on Magh Shukla Dwitiya, a day considered highly auspicious in Jain traditions.
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Name Meaning: "Abhinandan" means "one who is celebrated and greeted with joy."
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Divine Signs: At the time of his birth, there were celestial celebrations, and his mother saw auspicious dreams foretelling his greatness.
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Skin Complexion: Golden-hued, signifying spiritual radiance.
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Symbol: Monkey (Vanar) – Representing vigilance and intelligence.
Path to Renunciation Of Abhinandan Bhagwan
Growing up, he was a compassionate and wise prince. Despite his royal upbringing, he was deeply inclined toward spirituality.
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From a young age, he showed detachment from material pleasures.
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At the age of 30,000 years, he renounced the throne to seek enlightenment.
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On Magh Shukla Dwadashi, he took Diksha (monkhood), along with 1,000 other ascetics.
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His initiation ceremony was grand, attended by celestial beings and human followers alike.
Enlightenment (Keval Jnana) Of Abhinandan Bhagwan
After 18 years of deep meditation and penance, Abhinandan bhagwan attained Keval Jnana (omniscience) under a Priyangu tree.
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He removed all karmic bonds, achieving perfect knowledge.
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Delivered divya dhvani (divine discourse), explaining the path of liberation.
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Preached Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), and Aparigraha (non-possessiveness).
Moksha (Liberation) Of Abhinandan Bhagwan
After many years of spreading Jain teachings, he attained moksha (liberation) at Sammed Shikharji on Vaishakh Shukla Ashtami.
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He attained Nirvana along with 1,000 monks.
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His soul resides in Siddhashila (realm of liberated souls), free from rebirth.
Hidden & Lesser-Known Facts Of Abhinandan Bhagwan
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Unheard Prophecy: It is said that during his previous birth as King Mahabal, a divine sage foretold his future as a Tirthankara.
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Celestial Attendants: He is accompanied by Yaksha Yakshesvara and Yakshini Vajrasrinkala, who protect and assist his devotees.
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Rare Sculpture: Unlike other Tirthankaras, his idols are rarely found in standing posture, signifying his tranquil nature.
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Jain Temples: His historic temple in Ayodhya is one of the oldest dedicated to him.
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Chakravarti Connection: His dynasty produced many powerful emperors, yet he chose the path of renunciation.
Q&A: Understanding Shree Abhinandan Bhagwan
1) Why is he called "Abhinandan"?
Because his birth brought great joy to the world, and celestial beings celebrated it.
2) What is his key message?
Self-discipline and detachment lead to true happiness.
3) Where did Abhinandan attain Moksha?
Sammed Shikharji, the most sacred Jain pilgrimage site.
4) What makes him unique among the 24 Tirthankaras?
He had an exceptionally peaceful reign before renunciation, unlike others who faced significant struggles.