Mahavir, also known as Vardhaman Mahavir, is the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism. He is regarded as a spiritual teacher who revitalized the faith and laid the foundation for the principles followed by Jains today. His journey was not just one of renunciation but of piercing through the veils of illusion that bind all beings to the cycle of birth and death.

Early Life of Mahavir

Mahavir was born in 599 BCE in the kingdom of Vaishali (present-day Bihar, India) to King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala. His mother, Queen Trishala, was believed to have had fourteen auspicious dreams before his birth, signifying the arrival of a divine soul.

As a child, Mahavir exhibited wisdom beyond his years. He was compassionate, intelligent, and possessed an extraordinary sense of detachment from material pleasures, even though he was raised in immense luxury.

Path to Kevala Jnana 

At the age of 30, Mahavir renounced his princely life and embarked on an intense spiritual journey. For 12 years, he practiced fasting for extended periods, and meditating in complete silence. He faced immense physical and mental challenges, including attacks from animals, ridicule from people, and the harshness of nature, yet he remained steadfast in his pursuit of truth.

During these years, Mahavir observed complete detachment from worldly affairs. He abandoned all clothing, possessions, and even the basic desires of the human mind. His deep meditation led him beyond bodily limitations, allowing him to perceive the universe as it truly is.

Attainment of Kevala Jnana

At the age of 42, after 12 years of intense penance, Mahavir attained Kevala Jnana (absolute knowledge) under a Sala tree near the banks of the Rijupalika River

Teachings and Philosophy: The Hidden Depths of Mahavir's Wisdom

• Ahimsa (Non-violence): More than refraining from physical harm, Mahavir's concept of ahimsa extends to every thought and emotion, recognizing that even an intention of violence binds negative karma to the soul.

• Satya (Truthfulness): Truth, according to Mahavir, is not just about speech but about perceiving and accepting reality as it is, without the distortions of ego and illusion.

• Asteya (Non-stealing): Beyond material possessions, Mahavir taught that one must not steal energy, time, or dignity from others, emphasizing deep ethical conduct in all aspects of life.

• Brahmacharya (Celibacy): More than mere abstinence, Mahavir viewed brahmacharya as a means to transcend physical desires and attain higher spiritual awareness.

• Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness): True detachment, as taught by Mahavir, is not just about renouncing material wealth but liberating the soul from attachments to opinions, identities, and emotions that cloud pure consciousness.

Mahavir’s Lifespan and Legacy

Mahavir lived for 72 years, spending the last 30 years of his life spreading his teachings across India. He traveled extensively, guiding countless seekers on the path of non-violence, truth, and self-discipline. His sermons formed the foundation of Jainism as we know it today.

At the age of 72, in 527 BCE, Mahavir attained Nirvana (final liberation) at Pavapuri, in present-day Bihar, India. This event is commemorated by Jains during Diwali, marking the day he shed his mortal body and merged into a state of eternal bliss.

Mahavir Jayanti and Legacy

Mahavir Jayanti, celebrated annually, marks his birth and is one of the most significant festivals for Jains.s. His legacy continues to inspire millions, promoting peace, compassion, and righteousnes

Previous Births of Mahavir

In his immediate past life, he was known as Prince Marichi, the grandson of Lord Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara. Marichi was a learned and noble soul but was still attached to worldly pleasures. Due to his virtues and accumulated good karma, he was reborn as Mahavir, destined to attain Kevala Jnana and become the 24th Tirthankara.

Mahavir’s Influence Beyond Jainism

While Mahavir is primarily worshipped by Jains, his teachings have influenced many spiritual traditions and individuals beyond Jainism. Some Hindus revere him as an incarnation of Dharma or as a great saint, recognizing his principles of non-violence and truth. His philosophy has also impacted Buddhist and Hindu thought, particularly in ethical living and asceticism. Additionally, spiritual seekers and followers of non-violence across different cultures admire and respect Mahavir for his profound wisdom and ascetic way of life.